1860s

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1850s 1860s 1870s

  • December 20, 1860: South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States.
  • January 9, 1861: U.S. Civil War begins.
  • 1862: U.S. Congress outlaws polygamy in the United States.
  • Homestead Act of 1862 transfered ownership of 270 million acres of public land (formerly native American owned) to private farmers, an area equivalent to 10% of the U.S. Massive government giveaway program.
  • September 1, 1864: Charlottetown Conference begins, the first of three conferences leading to Confederation of Canada.
  • April 2: Confederate traitors abandon Richmond, Virgina.
  • April 9: Traitor Gen. R.E. Lee surrenders to Gen. Ulyssess S. Grant and the U.S. Civil War ends.
  • April 14, 1865: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln assassinated by conservative southern sympathizer John Wilkes Booth.
  • June 13: Pres. Johnson announces proclamation for the reconstruction of the American South.
  • August 5, 1865: Massacre of Yahi by American settlers in California.
  • October 1865: French government of Louis Napoleon announces withdrawal of French expeditionaary force from Mexico.
  • November 1866: Chinese nationalist revolutionary Sun Yat-sen is born in Cuiheng village in the Pearl River Delta.
  • 1867: Small wave of Turkish refugees arrive in London fleeing Ottoman Sultan Abdulmecit.
  • July 1, 1867: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Upper Canada (Ontario), and Lower Canada (Quebec) join to form the new nation of Canada.
  • May 26, 1868: Last modern public hanging in Britain.
  • May 29, 1868: First modern non-public hanging in Britain.
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