Maine

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Maine became 23rd state to be admitted to the union on March 15, 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. Maine's original capital was Portland until 1832, when it was moved to the more geographically central city of Augusta. Maine's largest city is Portland.

Demographically, according to the 2000 census Maine has a population of 1,274,923, ranking it 40th among the states. Maine's population density is 15.95/km², the most sparsely populated state east of the Mississippi River.

To date, 12 citizens of Maine have been killed in the War in Iraq.

Economically,

  • Maine leads in production of low-bush blueberries.
  • Maine is one of the world's largest pulp-paper producers.
  • Maine leads the world in flat tin sardine production.
  • Maine landed an estimated 53 million pounds of lobster in 2000.
  • Maine is known for naval shipbuilding and construction, with Bath Iron Works in Bath and Portsmouth Naval Yard in Kittery.

Environmentally, a case involving the authority of the state government of Maine to regulate the Saccarappa, Mallison Falls, Little Falls, Gambo and Dundee hydro power planets on the Presumpscot River was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court on February 21, 2006.

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Voting Behavior

Maine has voted Democratic in four straight presidential elections, casting its votes for Bill Clinton twice, Al Gore in 2000 and John Kerry (with 53.6% of the vote) in 2004. Republican strength is greatest in Washington and Piscataquis counties.

  • 2004 Presidential: Kerry (D) 53.4%, Bush (R) 44.6%
  • 2000 Presidential: Gore (D) 49.4, Bush (R) 44.0%, Nader (I) 5.7%
  • 1996 Presidential: Clinton (D) 51.6%, Dole (R) 30.8%, Perot (I) 14.2%
  • 1992 Presidential: Clinton (D) 38.8%, Bush (R) 30.4%, Perot (I) 30.4%

Maine's U.S. Congressional delegation

Maine State Government

  • Democratic Party of Maine
  • Pat Colwell, Chair (since 2005)

Maine County Governments

Maine Elections

Further Reading

  • Matthew C. Moen, Kenneth Palmer, and Richard J. Powell. 2005. Changing Members: The Maine Legislature in the Era of Term Limits. Lexington Books. ISBN 0739109308.
  • n.a. "Party Time in Maine Politics." Kennebec Journal. March 12, 2006.

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